Air Traffic Control Entities
We immediately think of control towers when we think of air traffic control organizations. More than only the control tower is involved in air traffic control. When it comes to air traffic control, radar air traffic control is the "behind the scenes" operation. Air traffic control centers are also known as terminal radar approach controls (TRACON) and air route traffic control centers (ARTCC) (ARTCC). To better understand how these organizations contribute to air traffic management, we'll now take a closer look at each of them.
Control of Terminal Radar
Approach Air traffic departing and approaching airports inside TRACON's
airspace is subject to the authority of TRACON. TRACON typically has a
50-mile/80-km radius of control from its base. As a result, a single TRACON
station may have command over a slew of airports. Radar is used by these
stations to keep an eye on the planes, and they must maintain a safe distance
from them when traveling in the TRACON airspace. Dip Archer or approaching
controller keeps tabs on your arrival and departure from the airport of your
choice. Aircraft arriving from a higher altitude is directed by approach
controllers to descend in a pattern that permits them to land in a single line.
At TRACON, air traffic controllers transfer aircraft from ARTCC's airspace to
TRACON's.
Control Centers for
Aircraft Traffic En route traffic passing via each center is ARTCC. Except for
airspace above local airports, all traffic in ARTCC Manage is inside the
boundaries of its prospective sectors center. Many ARTCC facilities may en
route aviation traffic's journey to its destination airport. With en route air
traffic, the ARTCC employs radar the same way as TRACON uses radar to detect
aircraft location, altitude, and speed. The radar associate controller and the
radar handoff controller make up ARTCC, which comprises two air traffic
controllers. Upon receiving the flight plan information, the radar controller
maps it to avoid conflicting attitudes and directions within the sector.
Overseeing all sector operations, the radar controller monitors airspace to
safely separate all aviation traffic in their industry. During high air
traffic, the radar handoff controller assists the radar controller. Controlling
aviation traffic during these busy periods is a desirable outcome.
As you can see, TACAN and
ARTCC share certain features, such as radar to monitor air traffic. Both keep
an eye on the skies to make sure they're flying at safe distances. These two
organizations are also distinct in several important ways. Tracon airspace has
a smaller area under control than ARTCC and less traffic. TRACON Because of the
enormous traffic volume in the ARTCC region, air traffic control is more
technical and requires a higher level of awareness than in smaller airspaces. A
safe flight can only be done by working together with air traffic controllers
who have diverse methods of accomplishing the task at hand.
Federal Aviation Administration. “Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK),” 2016. Retrieved https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/ aviation/phak/.
Freudenrich, C. (n.d.). How Air Traffic Control Works. Retrieved from
https://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/air-traffic-control.htm
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