Human Error in Aviation Accidents


Following an occurrence, an accident investigation is done to discover the reason for the error. It is also utilized in the current aviation sector to evaluate databases of previous mishaps to avert accidents. Many models are being used for instructional reasons as well as accident investigations.

 

According to the International Civil Aviation Convention, if a contracted state aircraft is in danger of being involved in an accident or other event in another contracting state, the hazardous condition will launch an inquiry. This convention establishes the state's rights and obligations.

The reasoning model, often known as the Swiss cheese model, is based on the approach that explains why businesses must collaborate to maintain safe and successful operations. According to the pilots, to sustain a safe flight operation, all human and mechanical aspects in the system must perform well. The hole in the causal model implies weakness or failure. Because of the presence of protecting layers, these holes will not be immediately destructive. However, the danger will emerge after all the holes are in place.

 

This model has four patterns: organizational influence, dangerous controls, preconditions, and hazardous activities.

 

Organizational Influence:

 This layer pertains to the management of climate resources, the organization, and the corporate process. For example, a crew that underestimates maintenance expenditures would leave the aircraft and equipment poor.

 

Insecure Controls:

Inadequate monitoring, incorrect operation, inability to remedy issues and oversight breaches are examples of this layer. Failure to give rapid training to new staff, for example, increases the chance of life-threatening harm.

 

Dangerous activity:

Safe activity is not a direct cause of harm. Some prerequisites lead to dangerous activities; An unstable mental state is one of the reasons for poor decisions.

 

Mistakes and Abuses:

These are all part of the risky activity. People who make mistakes are unable to take the appropriate action to get the desired results. Acts of breach of law or regulation are examples of abuse. These four layers are the main components of the Swiss cheese model, and risk analysis may be accomplished by keeping track of all of these variables.

 

 References

 Quick Answer: Issues When Analyzing Aviation Accident Data .... https://www.cornerstonefbo.com/interesting-fact-about-aviation/quick-answer-issues-when-analyzing-aviation-accident-data.html 

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